Dutch expressionist artist Karel
Appel was born in 1921 in
Amsterdam, Netherlands. He studied at the
Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam from
1940 to 1943 and had his first show in Groningen
in 1946. In
1948 he helped to create the Experimental Group in Amsterdam, which later formed the basis of
CoBrA.
He moved to Paris in 1950 and has lived
in France
ever since. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, Appel captured the postwar
mood of reconstruction and fresh beginnings by trying to see things with the
eyes of a child. Like Jean Dubuffet, Appel painted monumental graffiti-like
images of people, animals, and primitive carvings, in which influences of late
works by Klee, Miro, and Nolde can be detected. From the 1950s, Appel's style
became more painterly; the figures formed part of a vilently swirling mass of
bright paint, like mythical creatures welling up from the unconscious. This
surrealist-automatic approach gave way in the 1970s to a more decorative style.
Karel Appel died may 3, 2006 at the
age of 85 in
Zurich,
Switserland.