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FINI Leonor
(1908-1996)
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Leonor FINI - Detailed biography |
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Leonor Fini was born in Argentina. Spirited away to Trieste by
her Italian mother before she was a year old; for the first six or
seven years of her life, she was disguised as a boy whenever she left
her home to avoid kidnap attempts by her father. Raised in the
"Bohemian" salons of a radically changing Europe between the two World
Wars, her precociousness manifested in the creation of a persona of
incredibly strong will and intense sensitivity. Leonor left her family
first in 1927 to spend a year in Milan and then in 1931 to establish
her career as a painter in Paris. Never having affiliations with the
Surrealist group, she nevertheless became friends with Paul Eluard, Max
Ernst, Georges Bataille, Henri Cartier-Bresson, André Pieyre de
Mandiargues and Salvador Dali. Her artistic formation was largely
autodidactic and her nature uncompromisingly independent, which may
account in part for the difficulty in placing her work in a school or
movement. " I paint pictures which do not exist and which I would like
to see." This declaration from Le Livre de Leonor Fini demonstrates her
desire to seek inspiration above all from the deeply personal
affinities of her inner "musée imaginaire". With a decided inclination
for the theatrical she was often photographed at costume balls and she
complemented her art with many designs of sets and costumes for opera,
ballet, theater and films. Fini always refused to accept being
categorized. This is evident in her wide variations of media, style and
purpose. The questions as to what "school" of art she belongs to; to
whom can she be compared, is she a painter, an illustrator, a designer,
a feminist, a mystic, a voluptuary are superfluous. Her answer would
have been that she is Leonor Fini!
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